<--- previous slide
29     ground-level canopy
DHJanzen100340.jpg
high resolution

 

next slide --->
When it is uprooted, the tree-like structure of the subterranean perennial in image DHJanzen100339.jpg above is revealed. It has branches, a trunk and a crown just like a more conventional tree. Again, growing this way, its woody tissues are largely storage organs and are protected from both browsing/grazing large herbivores and desiccation during the dry winters with their strong winds (and often, lack of snow cover).

Incidentally, the below-ground structures of this plant are probably very well-protected chemically against browsing herbivores, an anachronism from the time when there were large herbivores that would have dug into the upper surface of the soil at least.
Image to be compared with this image:

back to lecture slides
or skip to:

slide (1-80)
slide with image: