Humans and their Environments
What is a flower?
Lecture 261 Dec 2022
course home page PDF Files related to this lecture:
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Ollerton_etal_2009_a global test of the pollination syndrome.pdf
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1   flower interior

2   flower exterior

3   flower entrance

4   style and filaments

5   stigma and anthers

6   nectaries

7   pollen as bait

8   tubular anthers

9   carrying pollen

10   solitary bee nest

11   entrance guard

12   solitary bee cell, pollen ball

13   solitary bee cell, larva

14   fully grown bee larva

15   bee pupa, bee adult

16   carpenter bee

17   bees are hairy wasps

18   pollen load

19   pollen on the legs, food

20   honey bees

21   nest materials

22  

23   pollinia on a fly

24   wind pollination, male

25   wind pollination, female

26   wind pollination, pine tree

27   wind and bee pollination

28   wind pollination, male

29   wind pollination, female

30   bees and wind pollination

31   European highland flowers

32   European highland flowers

33   European highland flowers

34   European highland flowers

35   European highland flowers

36   European highland flowers

37   European highland flowers

38   European highland flowers

39   European highland flowers

40   European highland flowers

41   Costa Rican highland flowers

42   Costa Rican highland flowers

43   Costa Rican highland flowers

44   Costa Rican highland flowers

45   Costa Rican highland flowers

46   Costa Rican highland flowers

47   Costa Rican highland flowers

48   Costa Rican highland flowers

49   Costa Rican highland flowers

50   Costa Rican highland flowers

51   Costa Rican highland flowers

52   why red tubular

53   hummingbird

54   traplined flower

55   traplined flower

56   traplined flower

57   traplined flower

58   traplined flower

59   traplined flower

60   traplined flower

61   traplined flower

62   Ptiloglossa bees

63   Ptiloglossa bees

64   Ptiloglossa bee nest

65   Ptiloglossa bee nest defense

66   Ptiloglossa bee cells

67   Ptiloglossa bee cell

68   Ptiloglossa bee mead

69   Ptiloglossa bee cells

70   Ptiloglossa bee tongue

71   Ptiloglossa bee pollen load

72   Ptiloglossa bee flower

73   Passiflora behavior

74   Passiflora behavior

75   Ptiloglossa bee pollen load

76   Ptiloglossa bee pollen load

77   Passiflora behavior

78   Passiflora behavior

79   Passiflora flower color

80   Passiflora and moths

81   hummingbird and Heliconia

82   hummingbird and Heliconia

83   hummingbird and Heliconia

84   hummingbird and Heliconia

85   hummingbirds and protein

86   hummingbird and booze

87   hummingbird and butterflies

88   birds and Old World flowers

89   birds and Old World flowers

90   birds and Old World flowers

91   bananas

92   bananas

93   bananas

94   bananas

95   banana seeds

96   banana male flowers

97   banana inflorescence

98   Tabebuia palmeri

99   Tabebuia rosea

100   Tabebuia rosea

101   Tabebuia ochracea

102   Tabebuia ochracea

103   Tabebuia ochracea

104   Tabebuia ochracea

105   Tabebuia ochracea & bees

106   orchids

107   orchids

108   orchids

109   orchid mimicry

110   orchid polliniarium

111   orchid pollinia

112   orchid pollination

113   orchid pollination

114   orchid fruits

115   orchid seeds

116   orchid seeds

117   orchid pollination
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